Understanding Solar Company Bankruptcy
When a solar company files for bankruptcy, it doesn't mean your obligations automatically disappear—but it does create opportunities to seek compensation and potentially exit your contract.
Types of Bankruptcy
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Chapter 7 - Liquidation
In Chapter 7 bankruptcy:
- The company ceases operations
- Assets are sold to pay creditors
- Your contract may be terminated
- You may have a claim for damages
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Chapter 11 - Reorganization
In Chapter 11 bankruptcy:
- The company continues operating
- Contracts may be assumed or rejected
- You may receive partial payment on claims
- The process takes longer but may yield better results
Your Rights in Solar Bankruptcy
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As a Customer with a Lease or PPA
You have the right to:
- Continue receiving service (if the company is still operating)
- File a claim for any damages
- Object to contract assumption or rejection
- Participate in the bankruptcy process
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As a Customer with a Loan
Your situation depends on:
- Who holds your loan (the solar company or a third party)
- Whether the loan is secured by the equipment
- The terms of your specific loan agreement
Step-by-Step: Filing a Bankruptcy Claim
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Step 1: Get Notified
When a solar company files bankruptcy:
- You should receive a notice in the mail
- The notice includes the claims deadline (bar date)
- Missing the deadline can forfeit your rights
**Important**: If you don't receive a notice, check the bankruptcy court docket or contact an attorney.
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Step 2: Gather Documentation
Collect all relevant documents:
- Your solar contract (lease, PPA, or loan)
- Payment records
- Correspondence with the company
- Evidence of any problems or disputes
- Sales materials and promises made
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Step 3: Calculate Your Claim
Your claim may include:
**Overpayments**: Money paid for services not received
**Damages**: Losses from misrepresentation or breach
**Future costs**: Expenses you'll incur due to the bankruptcy
**Warranty claims**: Value of unfulfilled warranty obligations
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Step 4: Complete the Proof of Claim Form
The official form requires:
- Your name and contact information
- Amount of your claim
- Basis for the claim
- Supporting documentation
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Step 5: File Before the Deadline
Submit your claim:
- By mail to the claims agent
- Electronically (if available)
- Before the bar date (deadline)
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Step 6: Monitor the Case
After filing:
- Watch for objections to your claim
- Respond to any requests for information
- Attend creditor meetings if beneficial
- Track distributions when they occur
Types of Claims You May Have
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Contract Rejection Damages
If the bankruptcy court allows the company to reject your contract:
- You're released from future obligations
- You have a claim for damages
- Damages are typically capped at one year of payments
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Fraud Claims
If you were defrauded:
- These claims may have priority
- They may not be dischargeable
- You may recover more than contract damages
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Warranty Claims
For unfulfilled warranties:
- Calculate the value of remaining warranty coverage
- Include expected repair/replacement costs
- Document any current equipment issues
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Overpayment Claims
If you overpaid:
- Calculate payments vs. value received
- Include any prepaid amounts
- Document the overpayment clearly
What to Expect from the Process
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Timeline
- **Filing to bar date**: Usually 90-180 days
- **Claims review**: 6-12 months
- **Distribution**: 1-3 years (or longer)
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Recovery Rates
Typical recovery in solar bankruptcies:
- **Secured creditors**: 50-100%
- **Priority claims**: 20-50%
- **General unsecured claims**: 5-20%
- **Some cases**: 0% recovery
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Your Contract Status
The company may:
- **Assume** your contract (continue it)
- **Reject** your contract (terminate it)
- **Assign** your contract (transfer to another company)
Maximizing Your Recovery
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File on Time
Missing the bar date is the biggest mistake. Mark your calendar and file early.
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Document Everything
Strong documentation supports higher claim amounts. Include:
- Detailed calculations
- Supporting evidence
- Clear explanations
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Consider Legal Help
An attorney can:
- Identify all potential claims
- Maximize your claim amount
- Navigate complex procedures
- Object to unfavorable treatment
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Join Forces
If many customers are affected:
- Class claims may be more effective
- Collective action increases leverage
- Shared legal costs reduce expenses
After the Bankruptcy
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If Your Contract Is Rejected
You may be able to:
- Keep the solar equipment
- Have it removed at no cost
- Negotiate with the new owner
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If Your Contract Is Assumed
The new owner must:
- Cure any existing defaults
- Provide adequate assurance of future performance
- Honor the original contract terms
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If Your Contract Is Assigned
The new company:
- Takes over all obligations
- Must be capable of performing
- You may object if they're not qualified
Get Professional Help
Bankruptcy claims are complex, and the stakes are high. Contact Solar Exit Partners for assistance with:
- Calculating your claim amount
- Preparing and filing your proof of claim
- Monitoring the bankruptcy case
- Maximizing your recovery
Don't let your solar company's bankruptcy leave you without recourse. We're here to help you navigate this challenging process.
About the Author
Solar Exit Partners Legal Team
Consumer Protection Specialists
Our team has filed hundreds of bankruptcy claims on behalf of solar customers affected by company failures.